|
The Palestine Arab Congress was a series of congresses held by the Palestinian Arab population, organized by a nationwide network of local Muslim-Christian Associations, in the British Mandate of Palestine. Between 1919 and 1928, seven congresses were held in Jerusalem, Jaffa, Haifa and Nablus. Despite broad public support their executive committees were never officially recognised by the British, who claimed they were unrepresentative.〔Khalidi, Rashid (2006) ''The Iron Cage. The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood.'' Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-85168-582-0. p.42〕 After the British defeat of Ottoman forces in 1918, the British established military rule and (later) civil administration of Palestine. The Palestine Arab Congress and its organizers in the Muslim-Christian Associations were formed when the country's Arab population began coordinated opposition to British policies. ==First congress: Jerusalem, 1919== In response to Jewish immigrants settling before the war,〔(William L. A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview, 2004. Print. p.230 )〕 the first Palestine Arab Congress met from 27 January to 10 February 1919, with 27 delegates from Muslim-Christian societies across Palestine. It was presided over by Aref al-Dajani, president of the Jerusalem Muslim-Christian Society. Also present were Izzat Darwaza and Yusef al-'Isa, editor of ''Falastin''. Most delegates were from the propertied class, and were evenly divided into pro-British and pan-Arab factions. A cable was sent to the Paris Peace Conference, demanding a renunciation of the Balfour Declaration and the inclusion of Palestine as "an integral part of...the independent Arab Government of Syria within an Arab Union, free of any foreign influence or protection".〔(From Wars to Nakbeh: Developments in Bethlehem, Palestine, 1917-1949, Adnan A. Musallam )〕 The Congress rejected political Zionism, agreeing to accept British assistance if it did not impinge on Arab sovereignty in Palestine. Palestine was envisaged as part of an independent Syrian state, governed by Faisal of the Hashemite family.〔(Palestine Factionalism in the National Movement (1919-1939) )〕 The resolutions of the Jerusalem Congress were: * Palestine should be part of Arab Syria * Rejection of French proposals for the area * No foreign influence * All foreign treaties referring to the area were voided * To maintain friendly relations with Britain and the Allied powers, accepting help if it did not affect the country's independence It was decided to send a delegation to Damascus, and three members were chosen to attend the Peace Conference in Paris; however, the Paris delegation to Paris was forbidden from leaving the country. Failing to elect an executive committee, the congress agreed to meet in three months〔Kayyali, Abdul-Wahhab Said (1981) ''Palestine. A Modern History'' Croom Helm. ISBN 086199-007-2. pp.60-63.〕〔Khalidi, Walid (1984) ''Before their Diaspora: A photographic history of the Palestinians, 1876-1948.'' Institute of Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-143-5. p.74.〕〔Khalidi, Rashid. p.178〕 and representatives attended the General Syrian Congress in Damascus on 8 June 1919.〔''A Survey of Palestine - prepared in December 1945 and January 1946 for the information of the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.'' Reprinted 1991 by the The Institute of Palestine Studies, Washington. Volume II. ISBN 0-88728-214-8. p.946〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Palestine Arab Congress」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|